Evaluation of the entomofauna diversity depending on sampling techniques in an orchard in the south of Bahia
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Keywords
Traps, colored tray, fly-hunting, entomology, pitfall
Abstract
The aim of this study was to analyze the entomofauna diversity found in the orchard of fruit trees, in function of different techniques to capture, in Southern Brazil. Three traps were used for insect collection, hunting-fly, colored tray technique and pitfall. Were choose the follow fruit trees: Citrus sinensis, Ficus carica, and Rubus fruticosus. An abundance of 12,943 individuals was recorded, distributed in nine orders and 46 families. The most abundant orders were Diptera (60.07%), Coleoptera (31.07%) and Hymenoptera (7.47%). Considering the diversity index in function of the traps, there were a bigger diversity on the trays (H= 0.9454) than on pitfall (H=0.7788) and hunting-fly traps (H=0.6306). That occurs due, possibly, a smaller dominance in the trays. Each method considers an insect behavior, of feed or of locomotion, and complete each other to a realistic assessment in a fruit trees orchard.
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Eva Carla Lobo, Farroupilha Federal Institute, Alegrete Campus, Brazil
She worked as a teacher contracted by Manoel Viana City Hall, Rio Grande do Sul, at Érico Veríssimo School, where she taught classes for the final years of High School (2016/2017). Currently she holds a specialization in Management, Licensing and Environmental Auditing from the University of Northern Paraná (Unopar). She holds a degree in Biological Sciences from the Federal Institute of Education, Science and Technology Farroupilha, in the city of Alegrete, Rio Grande do Sul (2016). Has experience in the area of Zoology, with emphasis on Entomology.
Natália Rampelotto Santi
For a year she worked as a social counselor in the Department of Promotion and Social Development of the Alegrete City Hall (Brasil), where she organized social projects, art shows, collection events, with people in economic and social vulnerability, besides being Coordinator of the Municipal Community Garden (2017/2018), where she worked with the organization of volunteers and techniques of planting and harvesting, as well as events on the re-planting of vegetables. Post Graduation in Environmental Management and Sustainable Development, by the International University Center, (UNINTER) (2017/2018). Graduated in Biological Sciences, by the Federal Institute of Education, Science and Technology Farroupilha, in the city of Alegrete, Rio Grande do Sul (2013/2017), where she worked in the area of Zoology, has knowledge in identifying insect families.
Luciane Ayres-Peres, Farroupilha Federal Institute, Alegrete Campus, Brazil
Professor at the Federal Institute of Education, Science and Technology Farroupilga in the city of São Vicente do Sul, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil. She is a PhD from the Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul (2012/2013). She holds a PhD in Animal Biology from the Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul, with emphasis on Animal Behavior (2007/2011). Master's Degree in Comparative Biology, University of São Paulo (2003/2005). She holds a degree in Biological Sciences from the Federal University of Santa Maria (1999/2003). Has experience in the area of Zoology, with emphasis on Carcinology, Agnostic Behavior and Ecology and Aquatic Environments. Acting mainly on the following topics: inventories, monitoring, biology and ecology of populations (crustaceans) and communities (benthic), in addition to vector monitoring, crustacean behavior and teacher training.
Thiago Della Nina Idalgo, Federal University of Santa Maria, Brazil; Federal Institute Farroupilha, Campus Jaguari, Brazil
Professor of the Federal Institute of Education, Science and Technology Farroupilha, in the city of Jaguari, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil. PhD in progress in Agronomy, Federal University of Santa Maria. He holds a Masters in Plant Science, from the Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul (2009/2011). Has a degree in Agronomy from the Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul (2003/2008). He has been a substitute professor at the Farroupilha Federal Institute, Alegrete Campus, between 2013 and 2015. He has experience in the field of Agronomy, with emphasis on Plant Science, working mainly on the following topics: Pest identification, application of insecticides and application technology, biological control, egg parasitoids, Oryza sativa, Pentatomidae, organic production and Glycine max.